Why is maintaining a longer following distance important in adverse weather conditions?

Maintaining a longer following distance in adverse weather conditions is crucial because it significantly decreases the likelihood of rear-end collisions. Adverse weather, such as rain, snow, or fog, can severely impact visibility and reduce the traction between tires and the road. When driving in such conditions, vehicles require more time and distance to stop safely. By increasing the space between vehicles, drivers have a better chance to react appropriately to sudden stops or slowdowns in traffic. This additional distance allows for ample reaction time, which is essential for safety when road conditions are compromised. Therefore, it is vital in adverse weather to maintain that greater distance to mitigate risks associated with reduced stopping capabilities.